Documentation for New Therapists

By Robbie EdwardsFounder of AfterSession

Last Updated: April 2026

New therapists often find documentation overwhelming. This guide covers the basics of therapy documentation, common new-therapist mistakes, and practical tips for building efficient documentation habits from the start.

Part of our therapy documentation best practices guide.

Documentation Basics for New Therapists

  • Every session needs a progress note

  • Use a structured format (SOAP, DAP, or BIRP)

  • Document what happened, what you did, and what's next

  • Write notes the same day as the session

  • Focus on clinical relevance, not comprehensive narrative

Common New Therapist Documentation Mistakes

  • Writing too much detail trying to be thorough

  • Waiting too long to complete notes

  • Not using a consistent template

  • Missing treatment goal connections

  • Including unnecessary personal opinions

Tips for Building Good Documentation Habits

  • Start with a template from day one

  • Set aside documentation time in your schedule

  • Write notes immediately after each session

  • Ask your supervisor for documentation feedback

  • Review example notes from experienced clinicians

Common Documentation Challenges for New Therapists

New therapists frequently encounter these documentation challenges:

  • Uncertainty about what to include vs what to leave out

  • Taking too long to complete each note

  • Difficulty separating observations from interpretations

  • Not knowing which documentation format to use

  • Feeling overwhelmed by documentation volume

  • Balancing thoroughness with efficiency

Related Guides

Documentation Best PracticesDocumentation ChecklistDocumentation WorkflowHow to Write Notes FasterDocumentation Guidelines

Therapy notes without recording the session

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Frequently Asked Questions

Start with a structured template, write notes the same day, and ask for feedback from supervisors.

Any structured format (SOAP, DAP, BIRP) works well. Choose one and use it consistently.

Use templates, write immediately after sessions, and focus on clinical essentials rather than comprehensive narrative.

Therapy notes without recording the session

Write or speak a short recap after your session. AfterSession turns it into a structured note. The session itself is never recorded.

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This guide is provided for educational purposes. Always follow your organization's documentation requirements.

By Robbie EdwardsFounder of AfterSession